Tornadoes are violent: they can completely destroy well-made structures, uproot trees and hurl objects through the air like deadly missiles.While tornadoes are most common during the months of April, May, and June, tornadoes can happen anytime of the year.  Although severe tornadoes are most common in the Plains States, they can happen anywhere. Learn what to do to keep your loved ones safe.

Before A Tornado

  • Inspect your home, paying close attention to the walls and roof. You may need to make some improvements such as bolting the walls to the foundation or attaching “hurricane clips” between wall studs and roof rafters.
  • If your home does not have a basement or storm cellar, locate the safest room in your house and designate it as your storm shelter. An interior room on the lowest level without windows, such as a closet, bathroom, or the crawl space under a staircase, may be the safest place.
  • Create your emergency supply kit and keep it in an easily accessible place.
  • Know the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning:
    • Tornado watch: A tornado is possible. Stay tuned to a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather radio or TV for more information and be prepared to seek shelter quickly if necessary.
    • Tornado warning: A tornado is expected or occurring. Take shelter immediately.
  • Be familiar with tornado warning signs:
    • An approaching cloud of debris can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel is not visible.
    • Dark, towering and threatening clouds.
    • Greenish sky.
    • Large hail.
    • Rotating, low-lying clouds.
    • Loud roar, similar to a train.

During A Tornado

  • If in a structure (home, school, shopping center, etc.):
    • Quickly go to your predesignated shelter, such as a basement, storm shelter or interior room on the lowest level of the building.
    • Avoid windows, corners and places with wide-span roofs such as cafeterias and auditoriums.
    • Get under a sturdy table or similar piece of furniture, and cover your head with your arms.
    • If in a mobile home, get out immediately and find shelter in a nearby building.
    • If time permits, put on sturdy shoes.
  • If outside:
    • Get inside a building, if possible.
    • If a shelter is not available or there is no time to get indoors, lie in a ditch or crouch near a strong building and cover your head with your arms.
  • If in a vehicle:
    • Never try to outdrive a tornado; tornadoes can change direction quickly and lift up a vehicle.
    • Get out of the car immediately and take shelter in a nearby building, or look for a ditch to lie down in.
    • Avoid bridges and overpasses.

    After A Tornado

    • Stay tuned to a NOAA weather radio or TV for updated information.
    • Help injured or trapped people. Don’t try to move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger of death or further injury. Call for help.
    • Stay out of damaged buildings. Do not return home until authorities declare it is safe.
    • Be aware of hazards from broken glass, exposed nails and downed power lines.
    • Inspect your home:
      • Leave the house if you smell gas or chemical fumes.
      • Check for damage to walls, roof, foundation, electrical system and water lines.
      • Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches or other flammable liquids immediately.
      • Notify your insurance company if your home is damaged.
    • Wear sturdy shoes, long sleeves and gloves to minimize risks.
    • Avoid making phone calls except in serious emergencies.